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SFDR
Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation
In compliance with the provisions of Regulation (EU) on the disclosure of information related to sustainability in the financial services sector (the SFDR), as amended from time to time, below we provide the information related to the integration of several sustainability aspects in investment advisory unit of the Garanti BBVA International.
GarantiBank International N.V. (LEI - L35YSDFOIH056VDJ2557) recognizes that events or circumstances of an environmental, social or governance nature (ESG), if they occur, can have an actual or potential significant adverse effect on the value of an investment. These are referred to as sustainability risks.
Here are a few examples of sustainability risks:
- Climate change risks: These risks refer to the physical and financial impacts of climate change, such as extreme weather events, sea level rise, and regulatory changes related to carbon emissions.
- Water scarcity risks: As freshwater resources become increasingly scarce in some parts of the world, companies and investors may face risks related to water availability, water quality, and water pricing.
- Biodiversity risks: As ecosystems are disrupted by human activity, there are risks related to the loss of biodiversity and the resulting impacts on human health, food security, and other key factors.
- Labor and human rights risks: Companies and investors may face risks related to labor practices, such as worker safety and working conditions, as well as risks related to human rights violations in their supply chains.
- Corporate governance risks: Poor corporate governance practices, such as lack of transparency or conflicts of interest, can lead to financial and reputational risks for companies and investors.
These are just a few examples of the types of sustainability risks that investors and companies may face. It's important to note that these risks can vary depending on the specific industry, geography, and other factors.
GarantiBank International N.V., consistent with BBVA Group’s house view and strategy, integrates sustainability risks into its investment advice as described below.
GarantiBank International N.V. has established an Investment Committee that determines and monitors the selection of financial instruments that the bank uses for advisory services, which consists mainly of fixed income, equity and investment funds (ETFs). As part of the overall risk assessment of the investment ideas and/or proposals, the Investment Committee assesses not only all relevant financial risks, but also sustainability risks that might have a material negative impact on the performance of the investment product. While committee members are expected to take into account sustainability risks when they choose a financial instrument, these risks would not only by itself prevent an investment. An investment product with higher sustainability risks might still be acceptable if we expect these risks will be compensated by other lower risks and higher return. Unless the client specifically requests, consideration of sustainability risks does not necessarily result in a sustainability focused financial product or advisory service. Consideration of sustainability risks is only undertaken to assess the potential impact of such sustainability risks, alongside other types of risks, on the return on the advised investment and inform the client thereof as part of the investment advice.
GarantiBank International N.V. performs an ESG assessment of the different assets where it provides investment advice, securities of private issuers (equities and fixed income) and governments, as well as ETFs. These analyses include information from external data providers (MSCI ESG Research, Sustainalytics) specialized in the field of ESG / Sustainability research. Given the size of our limited investment universe, a few external providers of ESG data are used. These ESG focused tools are using various data points and metrics and provide us sustainability scores and ESG risk ratings of issuers. These information are combined within the overall investment selection process on the basis of which an assessment of different risks / opportunities of the instrument is made according to the bank’s investment beliefs, market conditions and client preferences.
GarantiBank International N.V. informs its clients that the information will be provided on an individual basis in each investment advice report to a customer, explaining how integrating sustainability risks into investment decisions may help investors achieve better long-term risk-adjusted returns.
The assessment of sustainability risks can be complex and also may require subjective judgements or might be based on third party data that is incomplete or estimated. Thus it can be difficult to correctly assess all impacts of sustainability risks on investments. Still there are some challenges but data quality and availability is getting better each day in this space.
The Remuneration Policy is consistent with the integration of sustainability risks. Variable remuneration of each staff member is based on criteria which encompass relevant organizational, risk management and governance policies and processes of GBI, which also integrate sustainability risks, alongside other risks.
Investment decisions made by the client on the basis of our investment advice may have an adverse impact on sustainability factors, i.e., environmental, social, and employee matters; respect for human rights; and anti-corruption and anti-bribery matters.
GarantiBank International N.V. advises on a non-independent basis, on a limited number of products and product types. Taking into account its nature, scale and complexity, GarantiBank International N.V. may advise on products that demonstrate environment, social and governance (ESG) qualities and also on products that do not display these qualities (non-ESG). In its investment advice process, GarantiBank International N.V takes into account the sustainability preferences provided by the client through a questionnaire. Such sustainability preference of an individual client may entail that it wishes that a financial instrument shall be integrated into his or her investment that considers principal adverse impacts on sustainability factors where qualitative or quantitative elements demonstrating that consideration are determined by the client.
Without prejudice to its consideration of individual sustainability preferences of clients as described above, GarantiBank International N.V does currently not consider in general what the adverse impacts of its investment advice could be on sustainability factors.
This is for the following reasons:
- The objective of GBI as financial advisor is to provide investment advice to professional clients only in relation to financial instruments and asset allocation for clients to achieve the highest possible return at an acceptable risk on the terms and conditions as pre-agreed with its customers. Managing to avoid adverse impacts on sustainability factors is not a specific priority nor requested by the majority of our clients at this moment. For the avoidance of doubt: Individual client preferences will however be taken into account as indicated above.
- Obtaining the detailed data which would have to be taken into account in order to determine what the adverse impact of its investment advice could be on sustainability factors are currently not proportionate for GBI, given the type of investment services provided and the expectations of clients with respect thereto.
Reconsideration of the foregoing may become relevant in various circumstances, for example, if GBI’s Investment Services and Activities Procedure is adjusted or if its clients will request it to consider adverse impacts on sustainability factors in our investment advice. In any event, Garantibank International N.V. will evaluate its position on considering principal adverse impact indicators by 31.12.2024.